Clavichord
This article is a work in progress and may have some incomplete or missing content. |
The clavichord is an early keyboard instrument in which hammers strike strings running parallel to the keys to create sound. Unlike a piano, however, the hammers remain in contact with the strings until the key is released, thus muting the sound. The sound of the instrument is quiet in the extreme; it is difficult for anyone other than the performer to hear even a few feet away. It was thus mostly used in the eighteenth century for discreet practising and composition in the home. George Frederick Handel used the clavichord as a young man to compose without attracting the attention of his parents, who wanted him to be a lawyer and disproved of his musical activities. The inside of the lid would often be highly decorated.
Instruments and Voices | |
---|---|
Woodwinds | Flute (Piccolo/Alto/Bass) • Recorder • Oboe (Cor Anglais/Oboe D'amore/Heckelphone) • Clarinet (E♭/Bass/Contrabass) • |
Brass | Horn • Cornet • Trumpet • Trombone • Euphonium • Tuba • Saxhorns |
Keyboards | Piano • Organ • Harmonium • Harpsichord • Clavichord • Celesta • Accordion |
Percussion | Tuned: Timpani • Glockenspiel • Chimes • Vibraphone • Xylophone • Marimba • Crotales • Musical saw • Hammered Dulcimer
Untuned: Snare drum • Bass drum • Triangle • Cymbals • Gongs • Tom-toms • Shakers • Drumset |
Electronic | Theremin • Ondes Martenot • Synthesizer • Electronic Wind Instrument |
Stringed | Bowed: Violin • Viola • Violoncello • Contrabass |
Voices | Female: Soprano • Mezzo-soprano (often mistaken with Alto) • Contralto (often mistaken with Alto)
Male: Treble • Countertenor • Tenor • Baritone • Bass-baritone • Bass |