Estampie

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Estampie (or Istampitta) is a dance and musical form common in 13th- and 14th-century Europe. The history of the dance is largely unknown. Paintings from the period, however, depict the dance involving heavy hopping and/or jumping. Over time the form evolved into a highly stylized abstract piece characterized by ornamentation and contrapuntal passages of modest complexity.

Form

The estampie form featured repeated sections, called puncta, from as many as 4 to 7.

AA BB CC DD etc.

Added to these sections are repeated endings (ouvert "open", and clos "closed"). These are provided for each and every punctum.

A+X A+Y B+W B+Z etc.

Variants on this structure include the use of the same endings for each of the sections.

Example

The following works are rather antiquated; exact authorship is difficult to determine.

  • Belicha - Anonymous
  • Chominciamento di gioa - Anonymous
  • Tre Fontane - Anonymous
  • Ghaetta - Anonymous
  • Dananca amorosa/Troto - Anonymous

References


Musical Forms
Polyphonic forms Canon • Canzona • Invention • Fugue • Organum • Ricercar • Round • Sinfornia
Sectional forms Strophic form • Chain form • Binary form • Ternary form • Rondo form • Arch form • Ritornello form
Cyclical forms Ballet • Concerto • Mass • Oratorio • Opera • Requiem • Sonata • Song cycle • Suite • Symphony
Through-
composed forms
Bagatelle • Fantasia • Etude • Impromptu • Prelude • Rhapsody • Symphonic poem
Dance forms Allemande • Ballad • Bolero • Contradance • Estampie • Jig • Polka • Waltz

French: Courante • Gigue • Minuet • Sarabande

Italian: Barcarolle • Saltarello • Tarantella

Polish: Mazurka • Polonaise